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°Ä²Ê¿ª½± Founders Given Democracy Award

°Ä²Ê¿ª½± founders Morris Dees and Joe Levin were recognized recently for the work of the °Ä²Ê¿ª½± when theÌýNational Association of Secretaries of StateÌý(NASS) gave them its 2005 Margaret Chase Smith American Democracy Award.

°Ä²Ê¿ª½± founders Morris Dees and Joe Levin were recognized recently for the work of the °Ä²Ê¿ª½± when the National Association of Secretaries of State (NASS) gave them its 2005 Margaret Chase Smith American Democracy Award.

Levin accepted the award at a luncheon on Saturday, on behalf of himself and Dees, from Secretary of State John Gale (R-NE), who nominated the pair for the award.

"It is my honor to present this award to two men who truly exemplify the ideals it represents," Gale said. "We honor Morris Dees and Joseph Levin for their passion for justice, for the freedom of all citizens to enjoy their constitutional rights and to participate in the democratic system of fair and honest elections."

In accepting the award, Levin cited one of the Center's early voting rights class actions as one with significant impact throughout Alabama. The reapportionment lawsuit resulted in equitable representation of blacks in the state legislature.

Before the reapportionment lawsuit, there were only two African American representatives serving in the Alabama House. After the lawsuit, the 1974 election sent 15 black representatives to the House, and two black state senators were elected. They represented 14 percent of the House's 105 members and 6 percent of the Senate's 35.

Today, there are eight black senators (23 percent) and 27 representatives (26 percent), numbers that mirror the percentage of backs in Alabama.

Established in 1992, the Margaret Chase Smith American Democracy Award is named after the former U.S. senator from Maine, who jeopardized her career by speaking out against the "red baiting" tactics of Senator Joseph P. McCarthy in the 1950s. Recipients of the annual award are recognized for similar acts of political courage, uncommon character and selfless action in the realm of public service.

Nominees are chosen from America's current crop of public leaders.

Past Recipients:

1992 - Margaret Chase Smith, U.S. Senator who criticized the "red baiting" tactics of Senator Joseph P. McCarthy in her famous "Declaration of Conscience" speech.

1993 - Rosa Louise McCauley Parks, civil rights heroine

1994 - Elizabeth Dole, president of the American Red Cross

1995 - Jim and Sarah Brady, gun safety advocates

1996 - Daisy Bates, civil rights advocate

1997 - Eunice Kennedy Shriver, established Special Olympics

1998 - George J. Mitchell, peace agreement in Northern Ireland

1999 - Doris "Granny D" Haddock, campaign finance reform advocate

2000 - Former U.S. Senator Nancy Kassebaum Baker, public stand against apartheid in South Africa

2001 - Robert Parrish Moses, the Algebra Project

2002 - Former President Jimmy Carter, world peace and democracy advocate

2003 - Former U.S. Senate majority leader Bob Dole, ADA legislation

2004 - Former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani, "Mayor of the World"

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