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The League of the South (LOS), a Neo-Confederate hate group, hosted its annual conference on June 24^th and 25^th at their headquarters in Wetumpka, Alabama. While the annual conference this year was largely uneventful, a non-League event in downtown Montgomery provided an interesting window into the forces at play between the leadership and their base.

As in years past, Saturday was punctuated by approximately 30 LOS members assembling at the intersection of Highways 231 and Highway 14 in Wetumpka to engage in their forefather鈥檚 time-honored tradition of flag-waving and flyer-distribution. The group was largely older, male, and white. All reports indicate League members managed to refrain from the overt use of racial slurs.

While the LOS membership were convened in nearby Wetumpka, the Montgomery LGBT community had arranged a weekend of events for Pride that included a show of solidarity in the aftermath of the massacre of more than 49 patrons of a gay nightclub in Orlando. The on the steps of the capitol where Jefferson Davis was inaugurated as the first president of the CSA.

The Sunday PRIDE Rally began largely without incident; a few protesters were present with a large cross and signs quoting scripture, but the interactions between those participants and protesters were largely respectful.

The peace was broken when the protesters were joined by a group of about a dozen younger League of the South members carrying signs emblazoned with the League of the South鈥檚 website.

Shaun Winkler at Montgomery Pride protest.

Those present were not the professional group seen at the League鈥檚 demonstration in Wetumpka the day before. The standard LOS uniform of black polo shirts and khaki pants had been abandoned for jeans, T-shirts, and shorts. They almost immediately began shouting 鈥淕od hates f---鈥� before they changed tack for less volatile chants like 鈥淥bey God's law鈥� and 鈥淪upport Christian marriage." The LOS members were greatly outnumbered by those supporting the LGBT community, who largely disregarded the League鈥檚 presence.

Among those holding the signs for LOS was Shaun Winkler, a former Klansman and listed contact for the National Socialist Movement and member of the Aryan Nations who is currently residing in Holly Spring, Mississippi. Winkler received media attention around 2012 for his abortive attempt to build an Aryan Nations stronghold near the Canadian border. During that time, Winkler ran as a 鈥渓aw and order candidate鈥� for , Idaho, promising that he would not allow his Klan views to sway his impartiality, and to 鈥渃ome down hard on sex offenders."

Next to Winkler stood Jeremy Walls, a LOS member who at the end of 2015 was in Mississippi, which caused a suspension of his tattoo artist's license pending review of the case.

Given Winkler鈥檚 established track record as a volatile member of numerous, far-flung white supremacist organizations, and Walls鈥� alleged behavior with minors, it is difficult to fathom how the leadership of LOS would allow two such men to lead their younger membership to a highly publicized protest without any clear messaging strategy.

Michael Hill, left, and Shaun Winkler

It could be that LOS founder Michael Hill is not familiar with Winkler鈥檚 reputation. It could be that he believes the charges against Walls are baseless. More likely this represents a willingness on the part of Hill and LOS leadership-at-large to allow into their midst anyone who espouses certain planks of their platform, namely homophobia and overt racism. The question then becomes whether Hill knowingly allowed his membership to attend this protest or if he was unable to rein in the impulsiveness of radical members like Walls and Winkler.

While the appeals of big-tent nationalism are readily apparent (who wouldn鈥檛 want to have more than forty individuals show up for their rally?) so too are the perils of allowing entry to every stray dog that shows up at the gate.

Where LOS leadership has made strides in controlling messaging at rallies and events, any illusion of restraint among the rank and file disappears without supervision. Hill鈥檚 willingness to grow the size of his organization regardless of who joins the fold may prove problematic for him down the line.

The theme of this year鈥檚 LOS conference, incidentally, was 鈥淪erving Our People: Our Role as Southern Nationalists.鈥� Speakers included long-time member and founder Michael Hill, Chief of Staff Michael Tubbs, Tiny Malone, Mark Thomey, John Weaver, and MC Mike Whorton. R.G. Miller and Stephen Ingram, relative newcomers, also spoke.

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