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ROANOKE, VA. 鈥� Pulitzer-prize winning columnist Leonard Pitts told the jury this afternoon that his 鈥渂lood ran cold鈥� when he received an E-mail from white supremacist Bill White with his home address, telephone number and a reference to his wife.

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When he clicked a link in the E-mail and saw that White had also published the information on the Internet, he realized it was now available to anyone who accessed White鈥檚 website, including potentially violent extremists who share White鈥檚 ideology. 鈥淚t鈥檚 terrifying because it makes you vulnerable in a way you haven鈥檛 been before,鈥� he said.

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Pitts, who spoke with little emotion, spent nearly three hours on the stand during the second day of testimony at White鈥檚 federal trial. The former neo-Nazi leader is charged with threatening various people with whom he disagreed, including Pitts, a writer for The Miami Herald whose column is syndicated in some 250 newspapers. White was infuriated by a June 3 Pitts column taking white supremacists to task for their propaganda about a black-on-white murder case.

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Pitts said his ordeal began when the phone rang at his Bowie, Md., home around 11 p.m. on June 3, 2007. His wife answered. Pitts, who was in bed, listened as she became increasingly agitated. It was White, who identified himself as leader of a neo-Nazi group and insisted on speaking to Pitts about a column he鈥檇 written. She told him not to call again and finally hung up on him.

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The next day, Pitts saw that he鈥檇 gotten an E-mail from White with the subject line 鈥淣----- Pitts.鈥� The E-mail, filled with racial slurs, gave Pitts鈥� contact information and told readers that 鈥渉is wife gets very upset when you call.鈥� White had published the same information on his now-defunct website, Overthrow.com.

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A few days later, David Wilson, an editor at the Herald, E-mailed White with a request to remove Pitts鈥� personal information. White refused. In a reply that he copied to a neo-Nazi Yahoo! group and posted on Overthrow.com, White wrote: 鈥淔rankly, if some loony took the info and killed him, I wouldn鈥檛 shed a tear. That also goes for your whole news room.鈥�

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Pitts began getting hate mail and telephone calls at home. One package arrived from White. After deciding it didn鈥檛 appear to contain a bomb, Pitts marked it 鈥渞eturn to sender鈥� and stuck it back in the mailbox. But the FBI disagreed and descended, along with a bomb squad and a haz-mat team, on Pitts鈥� quiet neighborhood. The family 鈥� including Pitts鈥� wife, who was ill with sepsis, a blood disease 鈥� waited outside their home while the package was opened. In it were two magazines from White鈥檚 neo-Nazi group, the American National Socialist Workers Party. At that point, Pitts testified, 鈥淚 feel like I鈥檝e been violated, and I feel like the sanctity of my home has been invaded 鈥� and there鈥檚 a lot of anger and a lot of concern. The concern is that this will lead to violence, to bloodshed.鈥�

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On June 8, 2007, threatening E-mails arrived in the inboxes of Pitts and Herald editor Wilson, who testified this morning. One E-mail to Wilson asked Pitts if he had life insurance because 鈥渨e don鈥檛 want your little ones to go hungry in case something happens to you.鈥� Another, sent directly to Pitts, said the columnist would soon receive a visit from the Aryan Brotherhood, a violent, racist prison gang. It also included Pitts鈥� personal information, clearly copied from Overthrow.com. By the following night, the Miami Herald had arranged for Pitts to have 24-hour, armed security guards at his home 鈥� the first time in Wilson鈥檚 33 years at the Herald that the newspaper had done so for a journalist in the United States.

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Pitts鈥� daughter, now a 19-year-old college student, recalled her father telling her about the postings. Instead of just dropping her off at school that day, he got out of the car to alert her principal to the situation. During her second period history class, Ongel Pitts sat down at a computer as a few classmates looked on. 鈥淚 googled 鈥楴----- Pitts鈥� to see what was going on because my parents wouldn鈥檛 tell me anything,鈥� she said. The search took her to Overthrow.com.

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During cross-examination, defense lawyer David Damico portrayed Pitts as a liberal columnist who鈥檇 benefited financially and professionally from his own provocative commentary. 鈥淚s it safe to say that Mr. Pitts is no shrinking violet in the rough and tumble of political discourse?鈥� he asked Wilson at one point.

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Damico noted that Pitts previously had been called racial slurs by angry readers and played a recording of a voicemail left at the Herald in which a man said Pitts ought to be lynched from a lamppost. He got Wilson and Pitts to acknowledge that many other readers besides White had taken issue with Pitts鈥� June 3 column, which criticized extremists for using the brutal murder of a white couple in Tennessee to claim that black-on-white hate crimes are underreported by the media. Damico also pointed out that most of the information White posted was available on the Internet, including Pitts鈥� date of birth and his wife鈥檚 name.

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Alex Linder, who runs Vanguard News Network (VNN), a neo-Nazi Web forum, testified very briefly via video conference. The government asked Linder to confirm that usernames and passwords connected to White were from VNN鈥檚 database. Not only was Linder a witness at the trial, but he鈥檚 also publishing commentary about it: His forum includes a lengthy discussion about the case.

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